Zinc oxide is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used on the skin for generations. Traditionally recognized for its soothing and protective qualities, it is commonly found in salves, deodorants, diaper balms, and mineral-based sun care. When applied topically, it sits on the surface of the skin, forming a gentle barrier that can help protect against environmental exposure and support irritated or sensitive skin. In sun-focused formulations, zinc oxide is especially valued for its ability to reflect both UVA and UVB rays, offering broad-spectrum coverage.
We choose a high-quality, non-nano zinc oxide that is USP grade, reflecting a commitment to purity and thoughtful sourcing. “Non-nano” refers to particle size, indicating that the particles are large enough to remain on the surface of the skin rather than being absorbed. This allows it to sit gently on the skin, forming a protective layer. Current research suggests that non-nano zinc oxide is considered safe for topical use and is unlikely to penetrate healthy skin.
Beyond sun care, zinc oxide is valued for its versatility. Its mild astringent and calming properties make it especially supportive for delicate or compromised skin, and an easy place to begin experimenting with simple, mineral-based blends.
Herbal Sun Care Balm Recipe
A simple, nourishing sun-care balm made with plant oils and mineral protection. This formula combines the richness of shea and cocoa butter with beeswax and antioxidant-rich oils like red raspberry seed and herbal infusions such as calendula and St. John’s wort to support and soothe the skin. Non-nano zinc oxide forms a protective barrier on the surface of the skin, helping to reflect both UVA and UVB rays. This recipe is formulated with approximately 20% zinc oxide by weight, a level often associated with higher protection in natural formulations.
Some of the oils used here are also traditionally noted for their potential to support the skin during sun exposure. Red raspberry seed oil and carrot seed oil have been reported in preliminary studies to offer higher levels of protection, while shea butter and coconut oil provide more modest support. These values are not standardized or FDA regulated, but they offer insight into how plant oils can complement mineral-based sun care. Together, these ingredients create a smooth, moisturizing balm that offers a simple, hands-on approach to everyday sun protection.
Ingredients
Makes approx. 3oz.
1 Tablespoon shea butter, raw or refined
1 Tablespoon cocoa butter, unrefined or refined
1¼ Tablespoons beeswax
2 Tablespoons red raspberry seed oil or carrot seed oil
1–2 Tablespoons herbal infused oil
(St. John’s wort, calendula, or a blend)
2 Tablespoons non-nano zinc oxide
½ teaspoon vitamin E oil (optional, for preservation)
A pinch of brown iron oxide, or cocoa powder (optional, to tint like skin color)
Directions
In a heatproof jar or double boiler, gently melt cocoa butter, beeswax, and oils together over low heat.
- After the butter and beeswax have fully melted, add the shea butter.
- Once fully melted, remove from heat.
- Allow the mixture to cool slightly.
- Add zinc oxide and blend thoroughly using an immersion blender or hand mixer until smooth and fully incorporated.
- Add vitamin E and any optional essential oils or colorants. Mix again.
Pour into jars, tins, or tubes and allow to fully set.
Notes
Store in a cool, dark place
Shelf life is approximately 8–12 months
Reapply regularly, especially after swimming or sweating
This balm will be more solid in cooler temperatures and soften with body heat.
By Amber Graziano, Clinical Herbalist
Amber is a clinical herbalist and educator with over 15 years of experience in Western herbal traditions. She has taught at herbal clinics, schools, and farms across Colorado, sharing her love of plant medicine with diverse communities. As a staff instructor at Rebecca’s, she leads classes on medicine making, how to craft a home apothecary, and formulation. Her favorite part of being an herbalist is witnessing the deep healing that happens when people reconnect with the natural world and their plant allies.
Website: https://www.ambergraziano.com/